The elderly are one of our nation’s most vulnerable populations. Their declining health, cognitive impairment and limited mobility mean that these older adults often have to rely on others to help them with many of their daily needs.
Unfortunately, they sometimes become victims of the people who are supposed to care for them. In the U.S., it’s a crisis that affects approximately 10% of the elderly. Therefore, it’s vital to know the different types of elder abuse and their signs.
1. Physical abuse
Physical abuse is intentionally causing harm to an older adult. It often results in pain, injury or impairment. Hitting and slapping are forms of physical abuse. It also involves the use of restraints (including overmedicating) to keep someone confined to their bed or chair.
Physical abuse is sometimes easier to identify because it often leaves visible marks. In addition to unexplained bruises or cuts, the individual may appear fearful around a particular caregiver.
2. Psychological abuse
Anything done to harm the mental and emotional well-being of an older person is considered psychological abuse. A caregiver may cause this type of abuse by insulting, humiliating or verbally threatening the person in their care. It can lead to depression, anxiety and loss of self-esteem in the older person. While it doesn’t leave physical traces, the victim may begin to withdraw from loved ones and favorite activities. Their personality suddenly changes as they become fearful or anxious.
3. Financial exploitation
This type of abuse involves someone using the elderly person’s finances for their personal gain. Stealing money or valuables, misusing powers of attorney and scams are all examples of financial exploitation. It can sometimes be challenging to uncover because the perpetrator often isolates the older adult from their family and loved ones to carry out their deeds.
4. Neglect
Neglect involves failing to provide the elderly person with adequate care. Inadequate food and water, poor hygiene and unsanitary living conditions are common forms of neglect.
5. Sexual abuse
Any type of non-consensual sexual contact or activity involving an older adult is sexual abuse. Feelings of shame, fear and confusion mean this type of abuse often goes unreported. Genital injuries, infections, anxiety and withdrawal from others can signal that the elderly person is being sexually abused.
If you suspect your elderly loved one is being abused, it must be reported to the authorities and Adult Protective Services. You will also want to explore your legal options for getting your loved one the justice they deserve.
