It is natural to worry about the safety and well-being of vulnerable loved ones who reside in nursing homes. Most families are concerned about physical or psychological abuse, but harm can befall a resident in other ways.
Elopement and wandering are two ways nursing home residents can suffer physical injury or mental distress. Despite their similarities, these are two distinct hazards for the elderly and vulnerable.
What is elopement?
Elopement occurs when a nursing home resident leaves the facility without authorization, often due to confusion or disorientation. This can lead to residents wandering into unsafe areas, such as busy streets or unfamiliar neighborhoods, putting them at risk of accidents, injuries, or even death.
Elopement is particularly common among residents with dementia or other cognitive impairments.
What is wandering?
In contrast, wandering refers to aimless movement within the nursing home premises. While it may seem harmless, wandering can disrupt the routines of other residents and staff, and can lead to falls or other accidents.
Residents who wander may also become lost within the facility, causing them severe distress and confusion.
Risk factors for elopement and wandering
Several factors can increase the risk of elopement and wandering among nursing home residents. Cognitive impairments like dementia are risk factors for both. Here are others to consider:
- Restlessness and agitation
- History of previous elopement or wandering incidents
- Expressing a desire to leave or go home
- Restlessness and repetitive behaviors
- Disorientation and confusion
Since nursing homes have a duty to care for their residents and keep them from harm, they may be liable if wandering or elopement results in injury. Someone with a background in elder law can provide guidance and support.
