Falls are not uncommon in nursing homes. While some falls are caused by health factors, such as medical conditions, others occur due to external factors. Nonetheless, both of these factors can be managed.
Here are five hazards that have been reported to cause falls in nursing homes:
1. Restraints
Nursing homes typically use physical and chemical restraints to control a resident exhibiting behavior that may lead to self-injury or harm to others. This solution has been debatable for years, with studies showing it may cause more harm.
Firstly, a resident can fall when trying to get out of physical restraints. Additionally, prolonged use of restraints can lead to muscle loss and bone weakness since the resident’s movement will be limited. When such a resident is allowed to move around, the changes in their body systems may increase the chances of falls.
2. Poor lighting
Every area of a nursing home should be well-lit. Falls are likely to occur in poorly lit areas since residents may be unable to see obstacles on the pathways.
3. Clutter
Clutter can increase the chances of tripping among residents. A nursing home should have enough housekeepers to ensure every area, especially the living spaces and common areas, is clutter-free.
4. Loose rugs and carpets
Loose/detached rugs and carpets contribute to a significant percentage of the falls reported in nursing homes. Securing rugs and carpets with anti-slip pads and double-sided tapes can reduce tripping.
5. Medications
Some medicines have side effects that can increase the risk of falling, including dizziness and drowsiness. Nursing homes should have practices for effective medication management to determine the steps to take when administering fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs).
A nursing home’s negligence may have contributed to the injury you or your loved one sustained from a fall. Legal guidance can help you unveil such negligence.
